Ikbhal

reference: https://ahadith.co.uk/chapter.php?page=3&cid=126&rows=10

Hadith No: 538
Narrated/Authority of Jabir

The people used to rent their land for cultivation for one-third, one-fourth or half its yield. The Prophet (SAW) said, "Whoever has land should cultivate it himself or give it to his (Muslim) brother gratis for cultivation; otherwise keep it uncultivated."

Hadith No: 539
Narrated/Authority of Abu Huraira

Allah's Apostle (SAW) said, "Whoever has land should cultivate it himself or give it to his (Muslim) brother gratis; otherwise he should keep it uncultivated."

Hadith No: 540
Narrated/Authority of Amr

When I mentioned it (i.e., the narration of Rafi bin Khadij: no. 537) to Tawus, he said, "It is permissible to rent the land for cultivation, for Ibn Abbas said, 'The Prophet (SAW) did not forbid that, but said: One had better give the land to one's brother gratis rather than charge a certain amount for it.' "

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Goat's Name of the Prophet Muhammad saw | Maulana Tariq Jameel Bayan 23 ...

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more old people in villages

Almost all the youngsters of Ghisar village are in Pune city for work, hunting for jobs or struggling to make a living. The same holds true of almost all the villages in Velhe taluk of Pune district. One can see young faces only during festivals. Surrounded by hills and unfertile rocky land, agricultural income is often not sufficient. Unfortunately, there is no other major livelihood opportunity in the vicinity.

With no young people around, the elderly had to change their lifestyle. They have to wait for proper medical care for weeks until the youth return and take them to a hospital. The primary health center (PHC) in Pasli caters to Ghisar village. But travelling to Pasli is not practical as it is 35 km away; commuting to the rural health center (RHC) at Velhe (21 km) is a better option.

However, higher referral centers ask for a referral letter from Pasli PHC for getting concession. In the absence of youth to assist them, it is difficult for the elderly even to seek proper healthcare during emergencies.

Changing demography

Unlike high-income countries, Indian rural elderly rely on the youth in the family. However, the situation is changing fast. Villages, once prosperous with people and culture, have a skewed population today. Villages today have a higher older (more than 60 years) population than ever.

According to Census 2011, 70.56% of the elderly are in rural areas as against 29.44% in urban areas. This is seen more in rapidly urbanizing states. Maharashtra is the third after Tamil Nadu and Kerala in the list of rapidly urbanizing states, if the statistics are compared with that of Census 2001.

However, in absolute numbers, Maharashtra ranks first, with more than 50 million people residing in urban areas. These urban centers have an increasing need for human resources, especially in the informal and semi-formal service sectors that attract rural youth.

The youth in villages are frustrated, as they see no scope for their aspirations or development in their villages. Disheartened by lack of money and daily hardship, they move to cities in droves. There is also reverse migration of the elderly from cities to villages after retirement.

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Talking to VillageSquare.in, Aswini Sahu, seasonal hostel coordinator at Lokadrusti, said, “The expenditure per child for six months is Rs 10,000, but there is no fund allocation for health emergencies.” In some schools, teachers and NGO staff spend money from their pockets if a child falls ill and needs to be treated in private hospital.

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http://www.lokadrusti.org/

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Earlier it was difficult to convince parents to leave their children in hostels,” Bhubaneswar Rout, program officer of Lokadrusti, a non-governmental organization (NGO), that initiated CMRCC in Nuapada district told VillageSquare.in. “After meeting parents regularly, we accommodated 193 children in seven centers in Khariar block to give them elementary education.”

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district collector Santosh Kumar Sarangi and a few activists took the initiative to open Community Managed Residential Care Centers (CMRCC) in Balangir. The centers later turned into seasonal hostels.

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child labour brick, odisha

In brick kilns, as one laborer has to prepare 1,000 bricks per day, he arranges bricks in rows with very little gaps in between. Children can walk between rows easily and flip bricks. Some of the children are dropouts and some have never been to school.

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https://www.villagesquare.in/

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seasoned hostels

nd some succor in seasonal hostels that educate and nourish their children in a safe haven

A seasonal hostel in Balangir, where classrooms double up as sleeping quarters.

Lachhaman Dundi and his parents never thought that Dundi would ever enroll in college. Hailing from Kotamal village of Khariar administrative block in Nuapada district, he used to accompany his parents as a child laborer to brick kilns in Andhra Pradesh.
While his parents did the arduous work, he flipped bricks so they would dry under the sun. “I used to flip 600-700 bricks daily in the scorching heat and sleep under the sky after a day’s hard work,” Dundi told VillageSquare.in. “We hardly got a full plate of meal.” Dundi dropped out of school since his parents migrated to other states regularly. He got back to his studies when his parents learnt about seasonal hostels.

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paytm link for qr code, fast payment to ngo site

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poultry, goat, dairy farming

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While 60% of India's population is directly dependent on agriculture, its contribution to the country's GDP is only 20%, indicating overdependence, unemployment and underemployment in the sector. With more than half the country's populations' direct dependence on this sector, we believe that there is a need to bring paradigm shift towards agriculture and its numerous tangible and intangible benefits.

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every village adult should earn 8k per month even woman, or men earn 16k per month

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To ensure every household achieves an annual income of minimum 2 Lakhs per annum through engaging in multiple livelihoods.

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SWADES HEROES Some of our beneficiaries go an extra mile to not just transform their own lives, but also inspire and empower others to achieve bigger things. We call these champions Swades Heroes.

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rural economic development

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swadesh foundation

Progress

In 5 years since 2013, we have reached out to 2000 hamlets across 7 blocks of Raigad district in Maharashtra i.e. Mangaon, Mahad, Tala, Shrivardhan, Poladpur, Mhasla and Sudhagad. Our holistic development model covers all aspects of individual and community development through a unique ‘4E’ strategy: engage, empower, execute and exit.

Our work is benefiting over 500,000 people today with the ultimate objective of rural empowerment.

Strong Team of 1300+

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https://swadesfoundation.org/

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a cow per peron

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Reverse migration

Plae :Mumbai
travel: train
literally hang, no strength left after journey
wake up : 6am
sleep: 12am night
10x10 feet house, 10 people,
take turns to sleep
45 minutes, 1hour to reach restuarant(workplace) by train
common toilet
long queue for toilet
low salary - enough to survive yourself
quality of life is poor

work at vadapava shop
relatives shop helper
100rs per day
send some money to home
no money left

back home
rent auto,
earn 3500 to 4000 per month

swadesh foundation
awareness program
diary program
educated several opportunities
interested
decided to enroll

acquired one cow -> later one more cow
duration gap ?
6 to 8 liters of milk a day each cow

cow + training + support

i persisted, help from foundation

mobilize other dairy farmers
took charge of collecting milk from door to door
collection centre grew

total cow: 5
total farmers benefiting: 66
total cattle: 110
total milk: 1600

4 years journey

married, 2 childre

earning : 42k to 6 lakhs per anum

total hours: 4 hours a day the evening and morning,
earlier: 16 hours

other inspire
returning village

brother joined

dignity , respect in village

Reference: https://thelogicalindian.com/my-story/reverse-migration/